While in the novel, Ripley never admits his homosexuality, he is more confident on the same in the movie. He seems to desire Greenleaf however the same overt declaration is missing in Highsmith version. Instead of clashing, the differences of the film and novel versions seem to complement each other and you might need both to fully understand the forces that guide Ripley's actions.
Tom is not the American innocent corrupted by Europe. Rather, he is the image of the new American who will win against the sophistication of inherited or earned wealth and Old World education... It may be Tom's ability to flourish in a fluid world, to value both the peace of his home and the challenge of the chase that allows readers to enjoy his character at the same time that his amorality may shock them." (Klein: 1994: 162)
The novel is thus an intricate...
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